Hogenesch Lab

Research program

Hogenesch Lab

Circadian Biology • Systems Biology • Circadian Medicine

The Hogenesch Lab studies biological timing across molecular mechanisms, genome-scale transcription, and medicine. The work links core clock architecture to tissue-scale rhythmic programs and to translational questions about when physiology, disease processes, and therapies are most sensitive to time of day.

Affiliations Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center logo Scripps Research logo

Heatmap from the lab's 2009 harmonics paper showing 24-hour, 12-hour, and 8-hour transcriptional structure across mammalian genes.
A concrete view of genome-scale rhythmic transcription from the lab’s harmonics work, showing how circadian structure appears across thousands of genes.

Hughes et al., PLoS Genetics 2009. Open-access figure.

Nobel Context

Nobel touchpoints

2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Awarded for discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm. The lab’s clock work lives in that scientific arc.

2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Awarded for discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability. The official Nobel historical account also names Hogenesch et al., 1997 in the HIF-2alpha story.

2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Aziz Sancar shared the prize for mechanistic studies of DNA repair. Aziz is a friend and colleague, and part of the lab’s broader scientific orbit.

Contributions

Contributions

  • Defining the core loop of the mammalian circadian clock through BMAL1, CLOCK, NPAS2, and BMAL2.
  • Creation of Gene Atlas, one of the first comprehensive maps of gene expression across mammalian tissues.
  • Defining the mammalian circadian transcriptome with genome-scale temporal profiling.
  • Creation of the circadian gene expression atlas across mouse organs.
  • Development of widely used algorithms including JTK_CYCLE, PSEA, and MetaCycle.
  • Extraction of human circadian structure from unordered transcriptomic data using CYCLOPS.
  • Creation of CircaDB as a public circadian gene-expression resource.
Chronological timeline showing the lab's contributions across clock biology, atlases, algorithms, human ordering, and public resources.
A chronological view of the lab’s major contributions, with time as the organizing variable across molecular clock biology, atlas-scale genomics, computational methods, and public resources.

Research Themes

Directions of research

Molecular Circadian Clock

Mechanistic work on BMAL1, NPAS2, transcriptional feedback architecture, and clock-controlled gene regulation in mammalian systems.

Circadian Biology

Rhythmic physiology across organs, tissues, and cell systems, including the architecture and outputs of biological clocks.

Systems Biology

Genome-scale transcriptional programs, the mammalian circadian transcriptome, and atlas-level studies of time across tissues.

Computational Methods and Resources

Algorithms and public tools including JTK_CYCLE, PSEA, MetaCycle, CYCLOPS, CYCLOPS2, CircaDB, and Gene Atlas.

Circadian Medicine and Rare Disease

Human transcriptomics, chronotherapy, and published work linking circadian phenotypes to Human Genetics and rare disease, including Smith-Kingsmore syndrome.

Featured Resource

CircaDB

CircaDB is a public database of mammalian circadian gene expression profiles developed by the Hogenesch Lab in collaboration with Andrew Su. The resource allows researchers to explore rhythmic gene expression across tissues and datasets and has become a widely used tool in the circadian biology community.

Published CircaDB query interface.
CircaDB provides direct access to circadian expression data by gene, dataset, tissue, phase, and significance threshold.

Pizarro et al., Nucleic Acids Research 2013. Open-access figure (CC BY-NC 3.0).

People

Experimental, computational, and translational chronobiology

Principal Investigator

John B. Hogenesch, PhD

Thomas F. Boat Chair, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center.

The lab’s work spans molecular circadian biology, systems biology, public resources, and translational questions in circadian medicine.

Lab Community

Research in the group brings together experimental biologists, computational scientists, clinician-scientists, trainees, and collaborators around shared questions of biological timing.

View the People page Join the Lab Scientific Lineage

Press

Selected coverage and image links

Selected external coverage of the lab’s published work, with links to stories and associated figure or image pages.

View In the Press